These are some of the physics questions my friend Jonathan and I came up with and the answers we received. Click the names to read the answers. If you have any questions or comments...e mail Andys wife Dorie.
Dear Sir,
Is it predictable that higher frequency light, as compared to low frequency light, is slowed by the increased likelihood of more energetic photons existing as virtual electron/positron pairs? Our thinking suggests that since matter is forbidden to go c, light propagation must slow down for the duration of virtual processes.
Please enlighten us.
Andy Gordon
Mitchell Golden
Fermilab MS 106
P.O. Box 500.
Batavia. Illinois .60510
Russel Kauffman
SLAC, Bin 81
P.O. Box 4349
Stanford, CA 94309
(415) 926-2266
Robert K. Adair
BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY
ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES, INC.
Upton Long Island, New York 11973
David Mermin
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
LABORATORY OF ATOMIC AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS
CLARK HALL
Ithica, New York 148~3
Office of the Director

An email question and answer to and from Gerard tHooft

Dear Prof t' Hooft,
Do any theories of gravity use the idea that gravitons couple between mass (Higgs bosons?) and space-time points rather than just between masses?
Thanks,
Andy


The way gravitons couple is dictated by what we know about General Relativity. Both GR and Quantum Mechanics have been tested in great detail and are therefore usually assumed to be right.
G. 't H.

Peter Guzzardi
Bantam Books
666 5th Avenue
NYC, NY 10103
Dear Editor Guzzardi,
We were quite excited to read Stephen Hawking's A Brief History of Time, and noted with what respect your help was acknowledged, We hope, therefore, that you have a continuing interest in the book's clarity and effectiveness, because we would greatly appreciate your answering our questions with pages 106 and 107.' In the model where a virtual pair has separated at the Event Horizon, does the negative energy particle have negative gravity and inertia? What would happen to the negative energy particle if its antimatter partner "fell in" first? Would it have to follow, "seeking out its annihilation?" Would it seek an annihilation partner outside the E.H.? With reference to the line,"... even a real particle can have negative energy there" (inside a black hole) why don't ALL particles have negative energy there? How can the gravity of a singularity exert any influence outside its Event Horizon? Isn't the EH an "information barrier" that even gravity (be it graviton or geometry) cannot penetrate? Thank you for helping us, and for making this wonderful book possible that has brought us so much pleasure.
Sincerely yours,
Andy
23 May 1988
Dear Mr. Gordon,
Thank you for your letter of May 5th regarding A BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME. As a lay person with no science background, I'm not able to answer your questions. However, I've sent your letter on to Professor Hawking, and I hope he will be able to respond directly.
With best wishes,
Peter Guzzardi
Editorial Director
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
(click for answers)

Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics
Silver Street, Cambridge CB3 9EW
Telephone: Cambridge (0223) 337900. Direct Line: (0223) 337844
S. W. Hawking, C.B.E. F.R.S.
Lucasian Professor of Mathematics